ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Course: Complete Guide
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the ITI Draughtsman (Civil) course. This article covers everything you need to know about becoming a certified civil draughtsman through the Industrial Training Institute (ITI) program in India.
What is ITI Draughtsman (Civil)?
The ITI Draughtsman (Civil) course is a vocational training program that prepares students for careers in civil engineering drawing and design. Draughtsmen are skilled professionals who create technical drawings and plans used in construction projects.
This trade is essential for architectural firms, construction companies, and government infrastructure projects. The course combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on practical training in both manual and computer-aided drafting (CAD).
Course Duration & Eligibility
The ITI Draughtsman (Civil) course typically spans 2 years (4 semesters), with each semester lasting 6 months. The program follows the NCVT (National Council for Vocational Training) or SCVT (State Council for Vocational Training) pattern.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Minimum educational qualification: Class 10th pass or equivalent from a recognized board
- Minimum age: 14 years (varies by state)
- Maximum age: No upper limit (varies by institution)
- Basic understanding of mathematics and geometry is beneficial
- Drawing skills are advantageous but not mandatory
Syllabus (Semester-wise)
The ITI Draughtsman (Civil) syllabus is designed to provide comprehensive knowledge and skills in civil drafting. Here's a semester-wise breakdown:
First Semester
- Engineering Drawing Fundamentals
- Basic Civil Engineering Concepts
- Lettering and Dimensioning
- Geometrical Drawing
- Manual Drafting Techniques
Second Semester
- Building Materials and Construction
- Orthographic Projections
- Sectional Views
- Development of Surfaces
- Introduction to CAD
Third Semester
- Advanced CAD Techniques
- Structural Drawing
- Surveying and Leveling
- Estimation and Costing
- Building Services Drawing
Fourth Semester
- Industrial Training
- Project Work
- Advanced Structural Detailing
- Urban Planning Drawings
- Final Assessment
Practical Training Info
The ITI Draughtsman (Civil) course emphasizes hands-on training. Approximately 60% of the course duration is dedicated to practical sessions where students work on actual drafting projects.
Practical training includes:
- Manual drafting exercises
- CAD software training (AutoCAD, Revit, etc.)
- Building plan preparation
- Structural detailing
- Site visits and measurements
- Project documentation
Tools and Software Used
ITI Draughtsman (Civil) students work with a wide range of tools and software, including:
| Category | Tools/Software |
|---|---|
| Manual Drafting Tools | Drawing board, T-square, Set squares, French curves, Compass, Drafting pencils |
| CAD Software | AutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp, STAAD.Pro, 3ds Max |
| Measuring Instruments | Measuring tape, Scale ruler, Protractor, Divider |
| Printing Equipment | Plotter, Scanner, Blueprint machine |
| Surveying Tools | Theodolite, Dumpy level, Measuring chain |
| Reference Materials | IS codes, Building bye-laws, Standard specifications |
Career Scope (Government & Private)
ITI Draughtsman (Civil) graduates have excellent career opportunities in both government and private sectors:
Government Sector Jobs
- Public Works Department (PWD)
- Municipal Corporations
- National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
- State Housing Boards
- Railways and Metro Projects
- Water Resources Departments
Private Sector Opportunities
- Architectural Firms
- Construction Companies
- Real Estate Developers
- Engineering Consultancies
- Interior Design Firms
- Infrastructure Project Companies
NCVT/SCVT Details
The ITI Draughtsman (Civil) course is offered under two schemes in India:
- NCVT (National Council for Vocational Training): Courses conducted under NCVT follow a national standard curriculum and certification is valid across India.
- SCVT (State Council for Vocational Training): Some states have their own vocational training councils with slight variations in curriculum. SCVT certification is primarily valid within the respective state.
Both NCVT and SCVT conduct All India Trade Tests (AITT) for final certification. Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC) or State Trade Certificate (STC).
Apprenticeship Opportunities
After completing the ITI Draughtsman (Civil) course, students can enroll in apprenticeship programs to gain industrial experience:
- National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): Government initiative providing stipend during apprenticeship
- Industry-Specific Apprenticeships: Many architectural and construction firms offer apprenticeship programs
- Duration: Typically 1 year, extendable based on performance
- Benefits: Practical experience, stipend, higher chances of permanent employment
Apprenticeship completion certificates enhance employability and often lead to better job opportunities.
Salary After Course
Salary for ITI Draughtsman (Civil) graduates varies based on sector, location, and experience:
| Position | Starting Salary (Monthly) | Experienced (5+ years) |
|---|---|---|
| Government Sector | ₹18,000 - ₹25,000 | ₹35,000 - ₹50,000 |
| Private Sector | ₹15,000 - ₹22,000 | ₹30,000 - ₹60,000 |
| Multinational Companies | ₹20,000 - ₹30,000 | ₹40,000 - ₹80,000+ |
| Overseas Opportunities | ₹40,000 - ₹60,000 | ₹90,000+ |
Note: Salaries can vary significantly based on CAD skills, additional certifications, and the specific industry.
Who Should Do This Course?
The ITI Draughtsman (Civil) course is ideal for:
- Students interested in civil engineering and architectural design
- Those with good drawing and visualization skills
- Individuals seeking stable government jobs with technical skills
- Students who want to work in the construction industry
- Those looking for opportunities in architectural firms
- Entrepreneurs who want to start their own drafting service
The course is particularly beneficial for students who want to enter the construction industry with practical drafting skills.
