MEK set 17 - General Shipping Knowledge

Why Choose a Career in Merchant Navy?

The Merchant Navy is not just a job; it is a lifestyle that offers adventure, high financial rewards, and the opportunity to travel the world. Unlike the defense navy, the Merchant Navy is a commercial fleet involving the transport of cargo, oil, and passengers across international waters. For students in India and abroad, it remains one of the most prestigious career paths after 10th or 12th standard.

One of the biggest attractions is the Tax-Free Salary (for NRI status) and the chance to visit new countries. Whether you join the Deck Department (Navigation) or the Engine Department (Technical), the growth potential is immense.

Understanding GP Rating (General Purpose Rating)

GP Rating is a 6-month pre-sea training course approved by DG Shipping (in India). It is the entry-level gateway for students who have completed their 10th standard. After completing this course, candidates join merchant ships as Deck Crew or Engine Crew.

Eligibility for GP Rating:

• Qualification: Pass in 10th Standard with minimum 40% marks in aggregate.
• English: Minimum 40% marks in English.
• Age Limit: 17.5 to 25 years.
• Medical: Physically fit with 6/6 vision (or allowable limits) and no color blindness.

GP Rating is an excellent option for those who want to start earning early. With experience and further exams, a rating can rise to the rank of an Officer or Engineer. The path is challenging but rewarding, often leading to rapid financial independence compared to shore-based jobs.

How to Select the Best College?

Choosing the right college is critical. Many agents promise placements but fail to deliver. Always look for colleges that are approved by the maritime authority of that country (e.g., DG Shipping in India, MCA in UK). Factors to consider include:

• Placement Record: Does the college have tie-ups with major shipping lines like Maersk, Scorpio, or Anglo-Eastern?
• Infrastructure: Availability of Ship-in-Campus, simulators, and workshops.
• Fees vs. ROI: Compare the tuition fees with the starting salary offered.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Merchant Navy a government job?

No, the Merchant Navy is a commercial industry. While there are government shipping corporations (like SCI in India), most jobs are in private international companies. However, the pay scale often exceeds that of high-ranking government officials.

2. Can I join after 10th class?

Yes, you can join by doing the GP Rating course (6 months) or NCV cadets course. GP Rating is the most popular entry-level course after 10th. It allows you to enter the industry quickly, though starting salaries are lower compared to officer cadets.

3. What is the physical requirement?

You must be physically fit. For Deck Department, 6/6 vision is mandatory without glasses. For Engine Department, glasses are allowed (up to power ±2.5). Color blindness is a strict disqualification for all seagoing ranks.

4. How is life on a ship?

Life on a ship is disciplined and demanding. You work in shifts (watches), usually 4 hours on and 8 hours off, or day work. It involves physical labor, technical skills, and staying away from family for months. However, the facilities on modern ships include gyms, internet access, and good food.