ITI Draughtsman Mechanical Course

What is ITI Draughtsman Mechanical?

The ITI Draughtsman Mechanical course is a vocational training program that equips students with the skills to create technical drawings and plans for mechanical components and systems. This course combines traditional drafting techniques with modern Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software training.

Draughtsman Mechanical professionals play a crucial role in engineering and manufacturing industries by converting ideas and specifications into detailed technical drawings that guide production and construction processes.

Key Skills You'll Learn:

• Technical drawing and drafting principles
• Orthographic and isometric projections
• Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing
• CAD software proficiency (AutoCAD, SolidWorks, etc.)
• Reading and interpreting engineering drawings
• Material specifications and standards

Eligibility & Course Duration

Eligibility Criteria:

• Minimum educational qualification: 10th pass (High School) from a recognized board
• Minimum age: 14 years (varies by state)
• Maximum age: No upper limit for most institutes
• Basic understanding of mathematics and science is beneficial

Course Duration:

The ITI Draughtsman Mechanical course is typically a 2-year program divided into 4 semesters. Some institutes may offer a 1-year condensed program for certain candidates.

Syllabus (Semester-wise)

First Year (Semester 1 & 2):

• Engineering Drawing (Manual Drafting)
• Basic Workshop Practice
• Applied Mathematics
• Applied Science
• Basic Computer Skills
• Introduction to CAD

Second Year (Semester 3 & 4):

• Advanced Engineering Drawing
• Machine Drawing
• Advanced CAD (AutoCAD, SolidWorks)
• Mechanical Engineering Concepts
• Industrial Training
• Project Work

For detailed syllabus with unit-wise breakdown, check the official resources section.

CAD & Manual Drawing Training

The course provides comprehensive training in both traditional manual drafting and modern CAD techniques:

Manual Drawing Skills:

• Use of drafting tools (T-square, compass, protractor, etc.)
• Orthographic projections
• Sectional views and auxiliary views
• Dimensioning practices
• Surface development

CAD Software Training:

• AutoCAD (2D Drafting)
• SolidWorks or similar (3D Modeling)
• Ansys (Basic Simulation)
• PDM/PLM concepts
• Drawing standards (ISO, ANSI)

Students typically complete 10+ CAD projects and 20+ manual drawings during the course.

Tools, Equipment & Software Used

Manual Drafting Tools:

• Drawing board and T-square
• Set squares and protractor
• Compass and dividers
• French curves
• Engineering scales
• Drafting pencils and pens

CAD Hardware:

• Computer workstations
• Graphics tablets
• Printers and plotters
• 3D scanners (in advanced labs)

Software Packages:

• AutoCAD
• SolidWorks or Autodesk Inventor
• CATIA (in some institutes)
• Ansys (basic training)
• Microsoft Office (for documentation)

NCVT/SCVT Certification Details

The National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) or State Council for Vocational Training (SCVT) conducts examinations and awards certificates upon successful completion:

Examination Pattern:

• Theory papers for each subject
• Practical examinations
• Viva voce (oral examination)
• Project evaluation

Grading System:

Note: Minimum 40% marks required in each subject to pass.

Government & Private Job Scope

Government Sector Opportunities:

• Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) - BHEL, SAIL, HAL, etc.
• Defense organizations - DRDO, Indian Army (AOC), Navy
• Railways - Engineering departments
• State electricity boards
• Municipal corporations

Private Sector Opportunities:

• Automobile companies
• Heavy engineering industries
• Manufacturing plants
• Construction and infrastructure firms
• Engineering consultancies
• CAD service providers

Job Roles:

• Draughtsman
• CAD Technician
• Design Assistant
• Technical Assistant
• Quality Inspector

Apprenticeship Opportunities

After completing the ITI Draughtsman Mechanical course, students can apply for apprenticeships:

Government Apprenticeship Schemes:

• National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)
• State apprenticeship programs
• PSU apprenticeships (BHEL, HAL, etc.)

Private Sector Apprenticeships:

• Automobile manufacturers
• Engineering firms
• Construction companies

Apprenticeship Duration:

Typically 1 year with stipend ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹12,000 per month depending on the organization.

Benefits:

• Practical industry experience
• Stipend during training
• Higher chances of job placement
• Certificate of apprenticeship

Salary After Course Completion

Salary for ITI Draughtsman Mechanical graduates varies based on sector, location, and skills:

Starting Salaries:

With Experience (3-5 years):

• Senior Draughtsman: ₹25,000 - ₹40,000
• CAD Designer: ₹30,000 - ₹50,000
• Design Engineer (with additional qualifications): ₹40,000+

Factors Affecting Salary:

• Proficiency in CAD software
• Additional certifications
• Industry sector
• Geographical location
• Communication skills

Career Growth Tips

1. Enhance Your CAD Skills:

Master multiple CAD packages (AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA) to increase your employability and earning potential.

2. Pursue Advanced Certifications:

• Autodesk Certified Professional
• SolidWorks Certification
• PDM/PLM courses

3. Consider Further Education:

After ITI, you can pursue:

• Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
• B.Tech through lateral entry
• Specialized CAD/CAM courses

4. Build a Strong Portfolio:

Create a collection of your best drawings and CAD models to showcase your skills to potential employers.

5. Develop Soft Skills:

Communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills are crucial for career advancement.